Science Books every geek must read
Your
bucket list for instant scientific enlightenment. Eureka, guaranteed.
Books in the popular science genre
have the unique ability to awe, thrill and inform at the same time. In today’s
application driven world, Science books can give us the highly underrated
pleasure of discovery along with a slice of history. In this article, we list
down science books everyone should read. The books on the list have a timeless
quality about them – they’re lucidly written and brilliantly researched making
them not only good popular science books, but great reads in general.
A Short History to Nearly Everything
by Bill Bryson
If you go through any list of
popular science books, odds are that Bryson’s wonderfully written book will be
at the top of the list. Bill Bryson is known for his travel writing in which he
displays a brand of humour peppered with anecdotes. Because Bryson isn’t
trained as a scientist, his approach is fresh making this book read less like a
drab description of a scientific concept and more like the account of a curious
kid amazed by the grandeur of science. The book touches upon areas of science
ranging from microbiology to cosmology and never once loses grip of its motive
– to generate genuine interest in science. Bryson gives us accounts of famous
personalities in science and talks about their oddities. He attempts to show the
range of sizes in science to scale by using comparisons. Garnering multiple
awards and inspiring generations of kids (ourselves included) ‘A Short History
to Nearly Everything’ deserves a place on every bookshelf.
Chaos
by James Gleick
Chaos theory gained acceptance
fairly late compared to other heavyweight theories such as Quantum Mechanics
and Relativity, but grew rapidly in popularity. A term often used to describe
the theory is ‘Butterfly Effect’, which underlines that a butterfly flapping
its wings can cause a hurricane on the opposite side of the Earth. This theory
was brought into limelight in 1987 when Gleick published ‘Chaos’. Gleick is a
masterful science writer and historian, and this book is a brilliant example of
his genius. He begins by giving us an account of time when chaos theory was one
of those neglected theories, shunned by the bigwigs of science. The book is a
story of the bravado and triumph of those unheralded scientists who dedicated
their careers to unravelling the mysteries surrounding a theory that today is
critical in predicting weather and understanding patterns in various physical
systems. The book made ‘’Butterfly Effect” a household term and is largely
responsible for introducing the concepts of chaos theory and fractal geometry
to a broad audience. Chaos theory is now a staple in pop culture and even
played a large role in Michael Crichton’s bestselling book, ‘Jurassic Park’.
The Perfect Theory
by Pedro Ferreira
Cosmologist Pedro Ferreira’s book is
the definitive biography of Albert Einstein’s theory of general relativity.
Considering that the subject matter is difficult to explain and has been
written about plenty of times before, there’s a certain novelty to Ferreira’s
approach. He talks about the events that led to the development of the theory
and describes, sometimes in detail, the great personalities that pioneered its use.
The book also dives into the implications of the theory, which are grand to say
the least. Einstein’s field equations helped scientists discover the very
fabric of the universe, the lives of stars and stellar objects and the
mysteries of black holes and other singularities in spacetime. While this book
might be a bit too heavy for the general reader, it’s practically gold dust for
anyone who has ever wondered why the theory of general relativity is the most
revered theory in the history of physics.
Fermat’s Last Theorem
by Simon Singh
Based on a theorem in number theory
that was unproven for more than 350 years, ‘Fermat’s Last Theorem’ is a story of
one man’s obsession with proving it. Simon Singh excels at telling the
story of Princeton mathematician Andrew Wiles, who struggled for close to six
years to solve a long standing problem in mathematics. We’re sucked into Wiles’
tumultuous journey full of ups and downs as he finds a chink in his proof and
then proceeds to finally correct it. The book is gripping and never loses pace,
which is surprising since it’s based on a theorem in pure mathematics. While
the title may dissuade most readers from picking up this book, we strongly
recommend it. It’s a gripping story told with the right amount of detail and an
almost infectious enthusiasm.
A Brief History of Time
by Stephen Hawking
Stephen Hawking is hands down one of
the most popular physicists ever. Not only is he a brilliant genius, he’s also
a fantastic writer and this book is an example of both. ‘A Brief History of
Time’ paints a large canvas of the cosmos of which the earth is just the
tiniest fragment. Discussing the possibilities of time travel and existence of
wormholes, Hawking touches upon topics bordering on meta, such as the beginning
of time itself. It’s a wonderful book, short, crisp and powerful in its own
right. Hawking frequently uses pictorial representations to explain complicated
concepts such as particle spin and almost no equations. He writes with flair
and brings in his traditional British humour and excellent scientific insight,
making it a satisfying read.
Six Degrees: Our Future on a Hotter
Planet
by Mark Lynas
The IPCC (International Panel on
Climate Change has claimed that Earth’s global temperature could rise by upto 6
degree Celsius at the end of the century. Lynas’ book deals with mankind’s
hypothetical future on Earth. What’s terrifying though is that the future he
describes may not be hypothetical after all. The landmark Copenhagen conference
set the tolerable limit for the rise in global temperature to close to 2 degree
Celsius. At that tipping point, some countries would flat out disappear. In an
almost countdown-like fashion, Lynas breaks down the effects of global
temperature rise degree by degree. He sieves through scientific evidence
including research papers, investigative reports and computer simulations to
present a clear and concise account of how global warming can literally change
the face of Earth.
The Selfish Gene
by Richard Dawkins
‘The Selfish Gene’ has influenced
many debates and shaped scientific pop culture by introducing revolutionary
ideas − relevant even today, almost thirty years after first being published.
Among other things, Dawkins, in the book, coined the term ‘meme’ to describe a
unit of human cultural evolution that encompasses all of human culture, fashion
and fads and quite analogously like a gene is selected and passed from one
generation to another. Without concentrating on scientific
details of genes, Dawkins talks about the role played by genes in evolution.
Using an approach frequently referred to as ‘reductionist’, Dawkins presents
the idea that genes control the future by controlling information transfer and
that organism exist simply as survival machines acting as a sort of carriers
for these genes. Dawkins’s ideas are radical, to say the least, and led to much
criticism but there’s no denying the fact that his book, The Selfish Gene is an
important contribution to socio-biology. In a time when not much was known
about genes and DNA specifics, Dawkins presented a model to explain evolution
of animal intelligence and altruism.
The Particle at the End of the
Universe
by Sean Caroll
This book by Sean Caroll talks about
the elusive Higgs Boson, the fundamental particle that gives all matter mass.
Caroll is an accomplished physicist and blogger and does an excellent job
dealing with some complex subject matter, coming up with a thrilling account of
a scientific pursuit rivalled by no other. Caroll writes not only about the ideas
and theories that predicted the Higgs Boson − discovered at the Large Hadron
Collider (LDC) in 2013 − but also the amount of lobbying and politics that were
necessary in securing funding for the expensive experiments. He addresses why
the search for the particle is an important one and how it adds another piece
in the jigsaw of discovering matter. Caroll knows how to condense the subject
to the right amount. He explains the basic physics in a way that’s never too
heavy for the general reader.
Collapse
by Jared Diamond
How did societies in the past
collapse? What are the factors leading to the collapse of entire civilisations?
Are we in danger of collapsing as a society? These are the questions Jared
Diamond aims to answer in his brilliant book, ‘Collapse’. Almost written as
multiple books combined into one entertaining read, the book delves into the
collapse of preceding civilisations such as the Mayans and the developers of the
Easter Island statues. Diamond then discusses the factors that lead to the
collapse of a society in general and the ability of such a civilisation to self
destruct. Diamond, an optimist, also remarks that our civilisation, unlike our
ancestors, can learn from mistakes and a collapse can be prevented. Jared
Diamond is a Pulitzer Prize winning author and Collapse is a brilliantly
constructed piece of work. Jared Diamond presents his arguments along with
examples and historical evidence. Rather than rely on the generality of the
causes of collapse, he notes that all problems don’t fit into one framework.
One of the longer and heavier books on the list, Collapse however has enough
content to intrigue you while keeping you captivated and informed.
Spillover
by David Quammen
‘Spillover’ is one of those books
from the science genre that has the pace of a typical airport novel. In his
thrilling book, Quammen talks about a class of diseases called “zoonotic
diseases” that are animal infections and can be passed on to humans. SARS and
HIV are two high profile examples of such diseases. Spillover is sprawling in
scale and scope, but at its heart has a couple of important and ultimately
terrifying questions. How do these zoonotic diseases emerge and spread,
and what’s next? Through the book, we travel across the globe meeting microbe
hunters and scientists on the way. It’s an exciting and scary ride to say the
least. While Quammen doesn’t write about dense biological details, he never
oversimplifies concepts. The narrative is gripping, and we’re presented with
anecdotes and stories about people working (very dangerously) in the field,
dealing with deadly diseases as a part of their profession. Spillover has the
look and feel of a science fiction book. Alas, zoonotic diseases are real and
alive.
Bonus
The Sixth Extinction
by Elizabeth Kolbert
Earth’s history has been marked by
five mass extinctions that led to sudden depletion in the diversity of living
species. ‘The Sixth Extinction’ refers to the ongoing current one, the one
caused by humans, the unnatural one. This book examines the previous
extinctions and looks at the current one through a bleak and grim microscope.
The author visits sites where species have been wiped out and talks to experts
in the field. It’s an important book that everyone must read to fully grasp the
extent to which humans are degrading nature. As ecologist Paul Ehrlich quotes,
“In pushing other species to extinction, humanity is busy sawing off the limb
on which it perches”. Kolbert writes in an almost poetic fashion, and the prose
is entertaining and beautiful at the same time. The book unfolds in the fashion
of a travelogue that carries a clear and concise message and an urgent warning.
Although the content presents a highly pessimistic view of the current state of
affairs, it’s a must read for anyone who’s had even a fledgling thought of
helping conserve nature’s bounties.
